In the ancient world, parasols were often used as a status symbol. In Greece, the priestesses of Athene Sciras carried white parasols during Scirophoria. They were also used by women in Rome. In fact, the Roman Classics frequently mention umbrellas.
Parasols were originally used to shield people from the sun and rain. They were also used to classify social class and identities. In Ancient Greece and Rome, parasols were also used by women to protect themselves from men. The early parasols were often encrusted with jewels and precious woods.
During the Age of Exploration, silken parasols arrived in Europe. Their designs were similar to those found in ancient China. They were used by royals in France and Italy. They were also used by slaves mounted on carriages. They were also used by the Mikado, who were never without a parasol when in public.
Royalty in Italy and France were avid users of parasols. They often had their own parasols. The royal umbrellas were comprised of several tiers. The five-tiered umbrella was used by the crown prince, who sat under it, while the nine-tiered parasol was used by the fully sovereign king.
Throughout the centuries, umbrellas became less portable, and became more durable. They were used by nobility, and were able to protect them from the sun's harmful rays.
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